A.
Dear Client,
Section 12 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, deals with voidable marriages and provides a remedy for parties who are in a void or voidable marriage. A marriage will be deemed voidable if consent is obtained by force or fraud. Force can be physical force or a threat. Fraud can be committed by the nature of the ceremony, misrepresentation of age, concealment of facts, or any other circumstance of the respondent that may have affected the consent. The consent of the guardian in the marriage of the petitioner obtained by force or by fraud will also be grounds for a voidable marriage within the purview of Section 12(1)(c) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. The Delhi High Court ruled in Mamta Rani v. Sudhir Sharma (2014) that the concealment of the appellant’s mental/physical condition is a ground for annulment of marriage under Section 12(1)(c) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. So, you can file a petition under Section 12(1)(c) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, before the Family or District Court where the couple last lived together, such as their marital home, where the marriage was solemnized, or where the wife currently resides seeking a decree annulling a void or voidable marriage. You may consider judicial separation or divorce on the grounds of mental cruelty to resolve the matter permanently. Either spouse can obtain a decree of divorce if one spouse has treated the other with cruelty. Section 13 (1) (ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, allows either spouse to seek divorce on the grounds of cruelty. If there is no possibility and no scope of mutual consent divorce, you can file a one-sided/contested divorce petition before the Family Court/District Court praying for a decree of divorce. However, grounds for one-sided/contested divorce reflect the various challenges and complexities that may arise in the course of divorce proceedings. It is always recommended to consult an expert divorce lawyer to get the right legal advice before filing a contested divorce petition.
Posted On 19-Sep-2025
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