A.
Dear Client,
Any person or entity/establishment who feels their reputation has been damaged by defamatory statements can sue for defamation under Section 356 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita(BNS), 2023, which replaced Section 499 of IPC. The grounds for a defamation case include 1) A defamatory statement that has been made against a person or an entity/establishment, either written (libel) or spoken (slander), and 2) the statement was published or communicated to a third party. 3) The statement caused harm to their reputation, 4) There is no valid defense or justification for the defamatory statement. Defamation is a civil wrong where the individual rights of a person or an entity/establishment are infringed affecting their social image or reputation. A person or an establishment can either file a civil suit against a person or a group persons for defamation or initiate criminal proceedings by filing a complaint as the remedy to defamation under Section 356 of BNS. If a person is found guilty of criminal defamation, they can be sentenced to imprisonment for up to two years, a fine, or both under Section 500 of the IPC, replaced by Section 356(2) of the BNS. So, given the proposition of relevant law, you should consult with an experienced Advocate to understand your rights and remedies to navigate the issue effectively.
Posted On 28-Nov-2025
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