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Vidhi Samaadhaan
Vidhikarya Centre for Dispute Resolution

Frequently Asked Questions on VCDR Services

Do you have a lawsuit that is consuming all your time, energy, and funds available for the matter? Court trials can be stressful, lengthy, and draining especially on the parties to the case. But there's a more efficient, cost-effective, and amicable alternative: Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) beginning with Mediation.

What is Mediation?

Mediation is a model – an orderly intense facilitated negotiation process characterized by the help of an impartial third party. In the domain of ODR, this process is even more organized and can be done online thus making it easy.

Why Choose Mediation?

How Does Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) Work with Mediation?

Common Issues Resolved Through Mediation

Mediation is effective in resolving a wide range of disputes, including:

Is My Dispute Suitable for Mediation?

Many legal matters can be successfully resolved through mediation. As a final step, to find out whether mediation is suitable for you, contact an ODR specialist. From the foregoing discussion; They are in a unique position to evaluate your case and advice on the most appropriate course of action.

Is there any situation that cannot be solved by mediation in a legal sense?

Nevertheless, as it has been established, mediation can be applied almost in any kind of conflict while some specific legal matters should be solved through litigation.

What happens if mediation does not yield a solution?

Mediation is non-judicial and is therefore by mutual agreement only, and success is not guaranteed. However, it can frequently precede the subsequent negotiation or some other form of an amicable settlement.

Is mediation legally binding?

If the agreement is reduced into writing and signed by the parties, then the mediation agreement is legally binding.

How long does the mediation process take?

The time taken to complete the mediation depends on the case that is before the mediator. Still, it is generally faster than other types of litigation. As per the prescribed rule the mediation must be finished within 120 days.

What is the role of the mediator?

Here, one strictly expects the mediator or the arbitrator to play a more active part in the whole process of dispute resolution. It refers to a third party that is involved in the process with the main task of ensuring that the two parties talking reach a certain agreement.

Common FAQs Regarding Mediation in India

General Questions

What is mediation?

Mediation is an amicable and systematized process that includes an independent person, known as a mediator. The role of the mediator is to ensure that the disputing parties communicate so that an amicable solution can be agreed on. Mediation is different from adjudication in that the latter prescribes a decision while the former involves the party’s participation in the decision-making process. As such, the utilization of both types of coordination yields long-lasting and much more satisfactory results as compared to when either of the strategies is employed exclusively.

Is mediation compulsory in India?

Although not made compulsory in all the cases the Indian judiciary has provided a big push to the process of mediation. In many circumstances, a pre-litigation mediation or mediation at some stage of a case is ordered by a court. The Supreme Court of India and the High Courts have the legal provision to appoint mediators under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, and various applicable rules. This role has advocated mediation due to its benefits such as eliminating congested courts, fostering genuine resolution, and maintaining healthy Relationships.

Is it possible for any case to go to mediation?

In a nutshell, mediation is widely applicable across diverse kinds of disputes depending on the characteristics of the dispute, the willingness of the parties, and the legal nature and intricacy of the dispute. Business, family, and land cases, as well as criminal cases at some stages, are solved through mediation. Nevertheless, some of the cases that include criminal issues or matters that are of concern to the population must not undergo mediation.

What is the function of the mediator?

A mediator is a person who sets up a positive atmosphere and ensures that the disputants can express themselves. Some of these active tasks are listening, elaborating on the problems, and searching for similarities based on which you can build a solution. In particular, the role of the mediator is not to make a decision and to side with any of the contenders. They facilitate the achievement of an understanding of the other’s point of view, establishing credibility to explore the alternatives that may lead to the resolution of the dispute.

Is mediation confidential?

Yes, mediation is one of those processes that has to remain completely confidential. Opening remarks during mediation, communication, conversations or offers made in the course of the mediation cannot be later raised in any subsequent legal proceeding. The anonymity that the mediation process provides to the parties helps them to be as free with their sentiments concerning the dispute as possible due to the knowledge that they will not be recognized by the other.

Process Related Questions

What is the procedure for starting mediation?

Mediation can be initiated in several ways:

After the initiation of the process, the parties commonly choose the mediator either independently or by the help of services, which offer the mediation services.

How much time does it take to complete mediation?

The duration of mediation depends on the particular dispute, the number of people engaged in the conflict, and the readiness of the parties for reconciliation. Depending on the severity of the complaint, consultations may be completed in a single session, or several sessions. Mediation is usually quicker than litigation because it prioritizes the identification of a resolution. The prescribed time limit to finish a mediation is 120 days but usually it gets completed in a much shorter period.

What would happen if there were no agreements between the two parties?

Mediation is non-adversarial and the parties must consent to this procedure; there is no certainty of a solution. In the case that the parties cannot agree on any of these measures of relief, the parties are free to pursue other forms of redress like arbitration or even legal action. Nevertheless, the mediation process is still valuable since it enhances the parties’ communication and can enhance cooperation in the future.

Are there any charges for mediation?

While mediator’s fees are standardized depending on experience level, case difficulty, and duration of the process, the fees may also differ. Some mediators will charge based on the number of hours that are required while there are others who will charge a flat rate. At times, the authorities in charge of the provision of legal services may offer affordable prices for mediation services.

Legal Implications

Can a party opt for mediation as a means of dispute-solving, and is such an agreement legally enforceable?

Yes, a mediation agreement is enforceable if put in writing and the parties have signed it as any other legal document. Particularly, the parties must provide all the conditions and details of the settlement in the agreement. To increase the chances of enforcing clauses included in the agreement, one should consult a legal representative while drafting the agreement.

Can one of the parties seek a rehearing at any court based on the mediated agreement arrived at?

In general, the set mediation agreements cannot easily be taken to court. However, exceptions are for cases of deceit, lying, and where someone has outstanding control over the other. To reduce the possibility of the emergence of challenges, the agreement should be reasonable, fair, and established on the parties’ consideration of all the related matters.

Can the parties withdraw from mediation?

Yes, in mediation, both parties have the discretion to withdraw from the process at any time they want. But if one decides to withdraw from mediation without any proper cause then they might end up meeting costs or adverse court orders. One should also recommend informing the other party and the mediator of the reasons for withdrawal.

 

Resolve your dispute through ODR
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