Salary of fully worked month held by Boss after resigning. Salary of fully worked month held by Boss after resigning.

4 months ago

Ileft my company because my boss ill treated me and i left on the last day of november month without taking my salary and now my boss is forcing me to serve the notice or else he's saying that he will not give me my november month salary. I clearly told him that I don't want to serve the notice what should i do now to get my salary back.
My Letter Of Appointment had this point regarding the notice period-
• During the training period, your service can be terminated with a 15 days notice by either side(“you” or the “Company”). After confirmation, your services are terminable on either side, with 45 days' written notice, or basic salary in lieu of notice except for dismissal, discharge or termination for misconduct when you will not be entitled to any such notice or salary thereof.

Anik

Responded 4 months ago

View All Answers
A.Dear Client,
It's essential to communicate clearly with your former employer. Remind them of the terms in your Letter of Appointment, stating that notice is not required in cases of resignation and that termination without notice should be compensated with the basic salary. Also, as per Section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, mandates that any provisions in an agreement forcing an employee to serve an employer or imposing restrictions on joining competitors or other employers are deemed invalid. According to this section, employees have the right to resign from employment, even if they initially agreed to a specific period of service mentioned in an employment bond.
Helpful
Helpful
Share

Post Your Matter Post Your Matter

Talk to a Lawyer Talk to a Lawyer

Ask a question Ask a question

Vidhi Samaadhaan Vidhi Samaadhaan

Legal Counsel Vidhikarya

Responded 4 months ago

View All Answers
A.Dear Client,
Your terms of employment typically define the notice period for termination from either side as applicable in two stages, i.e, during the probation or training period and on confirmation after probation. When 15 days of notice is required during the period, 45 days of notice is required after confirmation or basic salary in lieu of notice. So, as per the terms of employment, if you don't want to serve the notice period, your employer can adjust the salary in lieu of the notice period. As per the mandate of Section 27 of the Indian Contract Act,1872, any terms and conditions of an agreement that directly or indirectly compels the employee to serve the employer or puts a restriction on them joining the competitor or other employer is not valid. The employee has the right to resign from the employment even if he has agreed to the employment bond to serve the employer for a specific period of time. In the case where the employer is able to prove that the employee is joining the competitor to disclose the trade secret then the court may issue an injunction order restricting the employee from joining the competitor. Further, Section 73 of the Act makes provision for unliquidated damages (not stipulated in a contract), Section 74 deals with liquidated damages (stipulated in a contract) and no compensation is attracted for mere breach of contract u/s.73. 74 of the Act unless such breach resulted in an actual loss or damage to the opposite party employer who normally does not involve themselves in litigation. So, in the prevailing situation, if you are not holding the position of Manager/Supervisor but a workman as defined u/s.2(s) of the Industrial Dispute Act then after serving a counter legal notice to the Company, reach out to the office of the Labour Commissioner concerned for filing a complaint against the employer over alleged unfair labour practice to resolve the grievance. Otherwise, you need to file a civil suit seeking appropriate relief in the matter.
Helpful
Helpful
Share

Post Your Matter Post Your Matter

Talk to a Lawyer Talk to a Lawyer

Ask a question Ask a question

Vidhi Samaadhaan Vidhi Samaadhaan

Read Related Answers

question iconCan a company deny experience-relieving letter for violating NDA
Dear Client, For a breach of the terms of an employment contract, an employer can take legal action against the employee claiming damages arising out of the breach of said contract. But the action of...
question iconIllegal Termination
Dear Client, From the contents of your query, the management's action, prima facie, appears to be highly arbitrary and illegal and can be termed as victimization and unfair labour practice. When the c...
question iconEmployee accident
Dear Client, Section 3 of the Employees Compensation Act, 1923 deals with the Employer's liability for compensation payable to an injured employee in case the injury is caused in the course of and ari...
question iconJob fraud
Dear Client, It appears from the query, that you are trapped by a fraudster company by alluring with fake employment that costs you a sum of Rs.2 lakhs. When you are in receipt of an offer letter issu...
question iconApplicability of Factories Act and Shops & Establishments Act for NGOs in Karnataka
Dear Client, Non-profit organizations/NGOs, even though they may not engage in commercial activities, may still fall within the purview of the Shops and Establishment Act if they provide services or...