Property law is the guideline defining the underlying principles of ownership of property including land and personal items; how they can be used and what the prevailing conditions are. Property law is applicable to both real and personal properties. The area of law that deals with owning and using property create a huge impact on society. Property law is a vital aspect of estate law, family law as well as municipal law.The difference between real property and personal propertyReal property and personal property are the two types of properties. The land along with everything attached to it including house, commercial buildings, a garage or barn is essentially real property also known as immovable property. Personal property, on the other hand, is something that one is in possession of or owns. A car, for example, is personal property and so is a chair, a computer and anything that cannot be categorized as land or building are personal property. The vast majority of people own at least some sort of personal property.Transfer of property It's essential for property owners to be aware of how they can be owners of properties and the steps that they need to take to ensure that there is a legal transfer of ownership by selling or gifting by consulting the expert property lawyer registered on Vidhikarya What is a deed? A legal document stating the owners of real property is essentially what a deed is. The extent of the legal interest of a person depends on the nature of the deed that a person possesses. A warranty deed, for example, is an assurance for the purchaser that there aren’t any encumbrances on the property and that there is free and clear ownership. Compulsory AcquisitionAs and when required for public use, the government can grab private property. The government’s right to taking real property from an owner of private property is known as eminent domain. The government’s acquisition of private property overrides any possible objections. In other words, regardless of any possible objections, the government has the right to acquire private property on the condition that the property owner is amply and fairly compensated. Restrictions apply to Compulsory Acquisition and are quite often the crux of legal challenges. Adverse possession People have the right to legally claim ownership of property without making any payments in one-off cases. To claim ownership or acquire property as though it's one’s right requires a person to be staying or occupying the property for a considerable period of time. Adverse possession is a common issue when property owners who may be neighbors use inaccurate boundaries for far too long a time. The intent of adverse possession is settling disputes over land and ensuring that there isn’t any vacant land without a claimant.EasementEasement empowers a person to use property that’s owned by someone else. A right of access or easement is the right of using the property even though the owner maybe someone else. If there isn’t any direct access to one’s property then the only way out is trespassing. A trespasser as we all know can be prosecuted, however, because of an easement that one may have over a property, one is deemed to have legal protection from prosecution. How an easement can provide relief to an otherwise trespasser oftentimes is a contentious issue resulting in litigation. 

As much as the property is deemed to be a valuable asset that everyone is seen aspiring and vying for, its also often the root cause of conflicting circumstances that arise amongst family members. People are seen battling with their kith and kin over even petty, not to mention far more crucial issues that arise as a result of faulty or flawed inheritance or marriage falling apart. It's a global phenomenon that finds professionals like property dispute lawyers or property lawyers in India and elsewhere swamped in their respective domain. As they say, prevention is better than cure; in this case, too, real estate disputes can be nipped in the bud or even averted without having to engage a real estate dispute lawyer and all it takes is a bit of planning and foresight. The below-mentioned tips are essentially suggestions or pieces of advice from property lawyers.     1.      Carefully Select The Executor of The WillThe vast majority of litigations arise between kith and kin or relations owing to inheritance. Experts are of the opinion that in most cases it's not as much about the will that is the root cause of the problem, rather, it's more about the way of execution of the will that may have led to the conflict in the first place. The vast majority of property owners commit the flaw or mistake of handpicking and designating an executor solely based on the fact that the person may be a prospective inheritor without any prior assessment of whether or not the chosen person fulfills the eligibility criteria of an executor of the will. While designating a designated executor, ideally, a neutral person who does not have an ax to grind from the will as such or can stake their claim; essentially a person who would be unbiased or neutral. An honest, diligent and hardworking person with integrity who would execute his or her assigned duties and responsibilities efficiently and be able to instill confidence amongst inheritors.   2.      Carefully Select A Co-ownerPurchasing pieces of properties jointly with relatives is quite common and the reasons for such investments are usually because of tax rebates. Property lawyers in India and elsewhere are of the opinion that inheritance is the root cause of dissension amongst family members. People ought to proceed with extreme caution while making the decision of buying or owning property jointly. Contentions may arise beyond the asset's ownership rights but over the associated liabilities as well including property tax and utility bills. Anyone desirous of co-owning property with members of the family ought to cautiously and carefully select the partner and clarify all matters pertaining to shouldering of responsibilities at the outset. 3.      A No-contest Clause to be included in the WillAs already mentioned, an inheritance that isn’t well chalked-out is, in fact, the root cause of the vast majority of once closely-knit families disintegrating; siblings in particular. A well-documented will with a detailed explanation of the asset distribution amongst their siblings or next-of-kin along with the inclusion of a no-contest clause as suggested by some property dispute lawyers. The real reason or purpose for the inclusion of the no-contest clause is to ensure that inheritors are discouraged to the point that they would not be disputing the will’s contents as doing so would put them at risk of losing what the owner had allotted to them. Although this isn’t absolutely a flawless measure, it undoubtedly is a deterrent for those inheritors contesting the will. Property lawyers ought to advise their clients properly regarding the relevant laws of the jurisdiction of their residence. 4. Avoiding Disputes Related to Divorce Through a Prenuptial Agreement Siblings alone do not necessarily quarrel over property-related assets. Couples who are divorced or estranged are involved as well in a huge number of property wrangles. Both parties jointly owning an asset could be the root cause of legal wrangle over who keeps what when its splitsville for both parties. As a preventive measure, a prenuptial agreement prior to the marriage being solemnized is a step in the right direction towards avoiding problems related to asset distribution. There could be an agreement amongst parties as to the distribution of valuable assets owned singly or jointly by them should they get divorced. Must Read: PRE-NUPTIAL AGREEMENT IN INDIAConclusionReal estate owners must plan for all eventualities whether framing a will for their near and dear ones or making an investment with another family member. They must engage property dispute lawyers to get valuable advice which can help them avoid such troubles.