Guarantor in personal loan, borrower defualter Guarantor in personal loan, borrower defualter

1 month ago

Sir, I am a guarantor in my friends personal loan
Now he has become defaulter
As a guarantor I have received summon
From the court.
What are my liability & legal course of action available
My signatures were also forged

Anik

Responded 1 month ago

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A.Dear Client,

A guarantor holds equal liability for repaying the debt of the principal borrower. If the bank's efforts to recover the debt from the borrower prove unsuccessful, the bank can pursue recovery from the guarantor, including attaching the security provided by the guarantor. Even in the absence of a guarantor, the legal heirs of the deceased guarantor may be held responsible for settling the debt from inherited assets.

While a guarantor can request additional time to settle the dues, they cannot evade the responsibility for loan repayment. Legal actions, such as filing a civil suit or initiating criminal proceedings, may be taken against a guarantor. Debt recovery tribunals can also be utilized by banks to recover dues by attaching the guarantor's property.

If a recovery suit has been filed before the Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) seeking attachment of the guarantor's property, obtaining relief through litigation might be challenging. However, you have the option to file a criminal suit for forgery under Section 463 of the IPC, punishable under Section 465. The burden of proving forgery rests with the complainant/plaintiff in such cases.
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Vidhi Samaadhaan Vidhi Samaadhaan

Legal Counsel Vidhikarya

Responded 1 month ago

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A.Dear Client,
A Guarantor is equally liable for repayment of the debt of the principal Borrower and if after exercising all the steps for recovery of debt against the Borrower fails, the Bank takes steps for recovery of debts from the Guarantor attaching the security offered by the guarantor against the loan. Even in the absence of a Guarnator his or her surviving legal heirs are held liable to write off the debt from the asset or property they inherited from the deceased guarantor. Being Guarantor you can make a prayer to the Bank for some more time to settle the dues but cannot escape yourself from your liability of repayment of your loans for any reason whatsoever. Moreover, legal actions may also be taken against a guarantor including filing a civil suit in court or initiating criminal proceedings against him. The banks may also make use of debt recovery tribunals to recover the dues they are owed from the defaulter borrower by attaching the guarantor's property. The Lender has probably filed a recovery suit before the Debt Recovery Tribunal(DRT) seeking attachment of the guarantor's property. So, desired relief in the matter is almost remote even through litigation before the Court. However, you can file a criminal suit for forgery under Sec.463 of IPC punishable under Sec.465 of IPC and the onus to prove forgery lies on the complainant/Plaintiff. Further, a quick counseling session with a certified credit counselor can help you to discover your options and choose the right path forward.
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