Terminated during mental wellness break Terminated during mental wellness break

7 months ago

Can an employee be terminated during a mental and physical wellness break without notice and compensation.

Anik

Responded 7 months ago

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A.Dear Client,
The legality of terminating an employee during a medical or wellness-related leave can vary depending on the specific circumstances, employment laws in your jurisdiction, and the terms outlined in the employment contract or collective bargaining agreement. Here are some general considerations:

Review Employment Contract: Start by reviewing the employment contract or any agreements that may exist between the employer and employee. These documents may outline the terms and conditions of employment, including termination procedures and grounds for termination.

Medical Leave Laws: Many jurisdictions have laws and regulations that protect employees during medical leaves, such as the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) in the United States. These laws often provide job protection for eligible employees during approved medical leaves, and employers may not terminate employees solely because they are on such leave.

Reason for Termination: Employers generally have the right to terminate employees for various reasons, including performance issues, misconduct, or economic reasons like downsizing. However, the termination should be based on valid and non-discriminatory grounds.

Disability Discrimination: Terminating an employee during a wellness or medical leave may raise concerns related to disability discrimination, especially if the reason for the leave is a documented medical condition. Employers are typically required to provide reasonable accommodations to employees with disabilities.

Consult with Legal Counsel: If you believe your termination was unjustified or violated employment laws, it's advisable to consult with an employment attorney who specializes in labor and employment law in your jurisdiction. They can review your specific situation and provide guidance on whether you have a legal claim.

File a Complaint: If you believe your rights have been violated, you may consider filing a complaint with the appropriate labor or employment authorities in your jurisdiction. They can investigate the matter and potentially take action on your behalf.

The legality of the termination will depend on various factors, including the applicable employment laws, the specific circumstances of the leave, and the reasons provided by the employer.
Thank you.
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Vidhi Samaadhaan Vidhi Samaadhaan

Legal Counsel Vidhikarya

Responded 7 months ago

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A.Dear Client,
No, not at all. A physically unfit person is neither qualified for employment nor terminated in the course of his illness/sickness even if his sick leave is exhausted. Break or absence in service for sickness/illness cannot be a ground for termination or retrenchment from the employment of an employee in the absence of compliance with the mandatory provision of Sec.25F of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947. As defined under Sub-clause (c) of Section 2(oo) of the ID Act, 1947 “retrenchment” means the termination by the employer of the service of a workman for any reason whatsoever, otherwise than as a punishment inflicted by way of disciplinary action, but does not include—(c) termination of the service of a workman on the ground of continued ill-health. Sec.25F of the said Act prescribes the conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.—No workman employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an employer shall be retrenched by that employer until—(a) the workman has been given one month’s notice in writing indicating the reasons for retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the workman has been paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice; (b) the workman has been paid, at the time of retrenchment, compensation which shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for every completed year of continuous service or any part thereof in excess of six months; and (c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government, i.e, RLC/ALC. So, in the prevailing situation, if you are not holding the position of Manager/Supervisor but a workman as defined u/s.2(s) of the Industrial Dispute Act then after serving a legal notice to the Company, reach out to the office of the Labour Commissioner concerned for filing a complaint against the Company over alleged illegal termination from service in contravention of mandatory provision of Sec.25F of the Act and unfair labour practices for redressal of your grievance. Otherwise, you have to file a civil suit against the company before the Civil Court for appropriate relief.
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Vidhi Samaadhaan Vidhi Samaadhaan

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