Negotiable instrument act Negotiable instrument act

2 months ago

Case dismissed holding court has no jurisdiction
Can another complaint be filed in court having jurisdict now

Legal Counsel Vidhikarya

Responded 2 months ago

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A.Dear Client,
The latest ruling on territorial jurisdiction for cheque bounce matters under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act (NI Act) comes from the Supreme Court case of M/s T.P. Murugan (Dead) through Lrs. Vs. Bojan (2018) 8 SCC 469. The apex court, in its landmark judgment, emphasized that the place where the cheque is dishonored is the determining factor for establishing territorial jurisdiction. This ruling aligns with the legislative intent of Section 138 of the NI Act, which specifically mentions that legal proceedings can be initiated in the court within whose local jurisdiction the offense was committed i.e, where the cheque is presented for collection. Therefore, the court situated within the jurisdiction of the drawee bank will have the territorial jurisdiction to entertain the complaint under Sec.138 of the N I Act. A cheque bounce case must be filed within 30 days of the receipt of the legal notice by the drawer of the cheque. However, the Court can extend the time for filing the complaint by condoning the delay in filing the complaint on being satisfied with the reasons assigned in the petition.
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Abhimanyu Shandilya

Responded 2 months ago

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A.Dear client,

Yes you can and must file a case in the court where your jurisdiction is.
Jurisdiction can be determined by the address of the petitioner or respondent or where the cause of action has aroused.

Thanks
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Kishan Dutt Kalaskar

Responded 2 months ago

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A.Dear sir
Yes you can file immediately along with application for condonation of delay under section 142 (b) of NI Act.
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CONDONATION OF DELAY SECTIN 142 AMENDMENT
Central Government Act
The Negotiable Instruments (Amendment And Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 2002
THE NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS (AMENDMENT AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS) ACT, 2002
9. Amendment of section 142.- In section 142 of the principal Act, after clause (b), the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:-" Provided that the cognizance of a complaint may be taken by the Court after the prescribed period, if the complainant satisfies the Court that he had sufficient cause for not making a complaint within such period.".

However, by Amendment Act of 2002 court is empowered to take cognizance of the offence even if complaint is filed beyond one month by condoning the delay if sufficient cause is shown. It has been held in various other cases that offence is not made out 1. When cheque returned as defective one (Babulal vs. Khilji 1998 (3) Mh L.J. 762 ) 2. When no notice is given to company and cheque is drawn by company ( P. Raja Rathinalm vs. State of Maharashtra 1999 (1) Mh.L.J. 815) 3. Cheque is given as a gift. 4. Complainant was not a payee. 5. Signature of drawer on the cheque is incomplete. ( Vinod vs. Jahir 2003 (1) Mh L.J. 456.) PUNISHMENT: After the amendment of 2002 th
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